Vega-Lite Bullet Chart

A bullet chart — Stephen Few's ultra-compact replacement for a dial gauge that crams a target, qualitative bands (poor / acceptable / good), and the actual measure into a single small horizontal bar. Vega-Lite layers three rect marks for the bands, one rect for the actual value,

Template details

  • chart
  • bullet
  • kpi
  • compact
  • vega
  • vega-lite

When to use this template

This visualization makes it immediately obvious how a key performance indicator (KPI) is performing relative to a specific target and predefined qualitative benchmarks. Analysts reach for it when they need a highly compact, information-dense display to monitor the status of multiple metrics simultaneously, allowing for quick identification of areas requiring attention or celebrating success.

  • Single quantitative measure per item.
  • Requires a clear numerical target value.
  • Includes defined qualitative performance bands (e.g., poor, acceptable, good).
  • Compares multiple distinct items or KPIs.
  • When compact, at-a-glance status is prioritized.
  • For snapshot views or tracking progress over discrete periods.

Browse all Koan templates